Njira zitatu zofananira zoyendetsera mulu wazitsulo ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake

Monga chithandizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri,chitsulo pepala muluamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira dzenje lakuya, levee, cofferdam ndi ntchito zina. Njira yoyendetsera chumamapepala a mapepalazimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yomanga, mtengo ndi zomangamanga, ndipo kusankha njira yoyendetsera galimoto kuyenera kuganiziridwa molingana ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyi, zochitika za geological ndi malo omanga.

Njira yoyendetsera mulu wachitsulo imagawidwa makamaka kukhala njira yoyendetsera munthu, njira yoyendetsera mtundu wa skrini ndi njira yoyendetsera purlin, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito.

 

Njira yoyendetsera munthu payekha

Aliyensechitsulo mulu pepalaimayendetsedwa paokha kuyambira pakona ya khoma la pepala ndikuyika imodzi ndi imodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa polojekiti yonse. Njirayi sizidalira kuthandizira kwa milu yazitsulo zina zachitsulo ndipo mulu uliwonse umathamangitsidwa pansi payekha.

 

Kuyendetsa payekha kwa milu yazitsulo zamapepala sikufuna thandizo lothandizira lothandizira kapena njira yowongolera njanji, ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa mwachangu komanso mosalekeza, yomwe ili ndi ubwino wa zomangamanga zosavuta, zofulumira komanso zogwira mtima, komanso zotsika mtengo zomanga. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti milu yachitsulo yachitsulo imapendekeka mosavuta chifukwa chosowa thandizo kuchokera ku milu yoyandikana nayo panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika zazikulu zochulukira komanso zovuta kuwongolera kukhazikika komanso kulondola. Njira yoyendetsera munthu ndi yoyenera pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe yokhala ndi dothi lofanana komanso palibe zopinga, makamaka zoyenera kumanga mulu wamfupi komanso ntchito zosakhalitsa zothandizira zomwe sizifuna kulondola kwambiri.

 

Screen drive njira
Gulu la milu yazitsulo zachitsulo (milu 10-20) imalowetsedwa mu chimango chowongolera m'mizere kuti ipange mawonekedwe ngati chinsalu ndikuyendetsedwa m'magulu. Mwanjira iyi, milu yazitsulo zazitsulo pamapeto onse a khoma lachinsalu zimayendetsedwa mozama kwinakwake pamtunda wa mapangidwe monga kupeza milu ya mapepala, ndiyeno imayendetsedwa mumagulu pakati motsatizana, nthawi zambiri pazigawo zina mpaka milu yonse yachitsulo yafika pa kuya kofunikira.

 

Screen lotengeka njira ali bwino yomanga bata ndi kulondola, akhoza bwino kuchepetsa kupendekeka kulakwitsa ndi kuonetsetsa verticality wa pepala mulu khoma pambuyo kumanga, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, n'zosavuta kuzindikira kutseka chatsekedwa chifukwa cha udindo wa malekezero onse poyamba. The kuipa ndi kuti ntchito yomanga liwiro ndi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'pofunika kumanga mkulu yomanga mulu chimango, ndipo pakalibe oyandikana pepala mulu thandizo, kudzidalira kukhazikika kwa mulu thupi ndi osauka, amene kumawonjezera zovuta yomanga ndi chitetezo chiopsezo. The zitsulo pepala mulu chophimba choyendetsedwa njira ndi oyenera ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika okhwima pa zomangamanga kulondola ndi verticality, makamaka mikhalidwe geological kumene nthaka khalidwe ndi zovuta kapena yaitali zitsulo milu pepala chofunika kuonetsetsa bata structural ndi khalidwe zomangamanga.

Purlin Piling Njira

 

Pautali wina pansi komanso pamtunda wina kuchokera kumtunda, chimango chimodzi kapena ziwiri za purlin zimamangidwa poyamba, ndiyeno milu yachitsulo imayikidwa mu chimango cha purlin, ndiyeno pambuyo pa ngodya zatsekedwa palimodzi, milu yachitsulo imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo okwera kamangidwe kameneka kamodzi kamodzi. Ubwino wa njira yopangira ma purlin ndikuti imatha kutsimikizira kukula kwa ndege, kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa khoma lachitsulo chachitsulo munjira yomanga molondola kwambiri; Komanso, njira imeneyi angapereke kukhazikika amphamvu kwa kapangidwe pambuyo kutseka pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito purlin chimango, amene amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe.

 

Choyipa chake ndi chakuti ntchito yake yomanga imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafuna kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chimango cha purlin, chomwe sichimangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso kungachititse kuti ntchito yomangamanga ikhale yocheperapo komanso mtengo wapamwamba, makamaka pamene milu yooneka ngati yapadera kapena chithandizo chowonjezera chikufunika. Njira yophatikizira purlin ndi yoyenera ma projekiti omwe ali ndi zofunikira zapadera pakulondola kwa zomangamanga, mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono kapena pomwe kuchuluka kwa milu sikuli kwakukulu, komanso pansi pamikhalidwe ya nthaka yokhala ndi zovuta za nthaka kapena kukhalapo kwa zopinga, komwe kuwongolera kowongolera bwino komanso kukhazikika kwamapangidwe kumafunikira.