Chitoliro chachitsulo cha waya

Kutembenuza mawaya ndi njira yokwaniritsira cholinga cha makina pozungulira chida chodulira pa workpiece kuti chidule ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zili pa workpiece. Kutembenuza mawaya nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa kusintha malo ndi ngodya ya chida chodulira, liwiro lodulira, kuzama kwa kudula ndi zina kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pa kukonza.

Kuyenda kwa Kutembenuza Mawaya
Njira yozungulira waya wa chitoliro chachitsulo imaphatikizapo njira zokonzekera zinthu, kukonzekera lathe, kulumikiza workpiece, kusintha chida chozungulira, kuzunguliza waya, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza. Pakugwira ntchito kwenikweni, ndikofunikiranso kusintha ndi kukonza koyenera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito ndi khalidwe la kukonza waya.

Kuyang'anira bwino momwe waya umagwirira ntchito
Kuyang'ana bwino kwa waya wozungulira chitoliro chachitsulo n'kofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa waya, kutha kwa pamwamba, kufanana, kupingasa, ndi zina zotero, kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito mayesowa ndi yabwino.

Mavuto ofala okhudza kutembenuza waya
1. Mavuto okonza ma waya: musanatembenuze waya, pakufunika kukonza ma waya, kuphatikizapo kutsekereza ma workpiece, kukhazikitsa zida, ngodya ya zida ndi zina. Ngati kukonza sikuli koyenera, kungayambitse kusokonekera kwa ma workpiece, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chida ndi zida.

2. Vuto la kukhazikitsa magawo a ntchito: kukonza waya wozungulira kumafunika kukhazikitsa magawo ena, monga liwiro lodula, chakudya, kuzama kwa kudula, ndi zina zotero. Ngati magawowo sanakhazikitsidwe bwino, zitha kubweretsa malo olakwika a ntchito, kusagwira bwino ntchito yopangira makina, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi mavuto ena.

3. Kusankha ndi kupukuta zida: kusankha ndi kupukuta zida ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutembenuza waya, kusankha chida choyenera ndi njira yoyenera yopukusira kungathandize kuti waya uzigwira bwino ntchito komanso ukhale wabwino. Ngati sichinasankhidwe bwino kapena sichinagayidwe bwino, zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zida, kusagwira bwino ntchito yokonza ndi mavuto ena.

4. Kugwira ntchito ndi chitseko: kugwira ntchito ndi chitseko ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutembenuza waya, ngati chitseko sichinagwirizidwe bwino, zingayambitse kusamuka kwa chitseko, kugwedezeka ndi mavuto ena, zomwe zimakhudza momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito.

5. Nkhani zokhudza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo: kukonza waya wozungulira kumafunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi malo abwino ogwirira ntchito, kupewa fumbi, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zovulaza pa thupi la munthu ndi zida zake, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kusamala ndi kukonza zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino.