Kodi kudula zitsulo?

Gawo loyamba pakukonza zitsulo ndi kudula, komwe kumangodula zida kapena kuzilekanitsa kuti zikhale zosamveka bwino. Njira zodziwika bwino zodulira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo: kudula magudumu akupera, kudula macheka, kudula lawi lamoto, kudula kwa plasma, kudula laser, ndi kudula kwa waterjet.
Kudula gudumu
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopera lothamanga kwambiri podula zitsulo. Ndi njira yodula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zodulira magudumu ogaya ndizopepuka, zosinthika, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azilandiridwa kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, makamaka pamalo omanga ndi ntchito zokongoletsa mkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula machubu ang'onoang'ono a square mita, machubu ozungulira, ndi machubu owoneka bwino.

Saw kudula
Macheka amatanthauza njira yogawaniza zida kapena zida podula mipata yopapatiza pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la macheka (macheka chimbale). Kucheka kwa macheka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina ocheka achitsulo. Kudula zida ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakukonza zitsulo, kotero saw makina ndi zida muyezo mu makampani Machining. Pamacheke ndondomeko yoyenera macheka tsamba ayenera kusankhidwa potengera kuuma zinthu, ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kudula liwiro ayenera kusintha.

Kudula Moto (Kudula Mafuta a Oxy)
Kudula lawi lamoto kumaphatikizapo kutenthetsa zitsulo kudzera mu kachitidwe ka mankhwala pakati pa mpweya ndi chitsulo chosungunula, kufewetsa, ndipo pamapeto pake kusungunuka. Gasi wotenthetsera nthawi zambiri amakhala acetylene kapena gasi wachilengedwe.
Kudula kwamoto ndikoyenera kokha kwa mbale zazitsulo za carbon ndipo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu ina yazitsulo, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa / aluminiyamu. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika komanso kuthekera kodula zinthu mpaka mamita awiri. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo chigawo chachikulu chokhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi kusinthika kwamafuta, okhala ndi magawo okhwima komanso zotsalira za slag.

Kudula kwa Plasma
Kudula kwa plasma kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa plasma arc yotentha kwambiri kuti isungunuke (ndi kusungunula) chitsulo pamphepete mwa chogwirira ntchito, ndikuchotsa chitsulo chosungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya plasma yothamanga kwambiri kupanga chodulidwacho. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida zokhala ndi makulidwe mpaka 100 mm. Mosiyana ndi kudula kwa lawi lamoto, kudula kwa plasma kumakhala kofulumira, makamaka podula mapepala owonda achitsulo wamba wa carbon, ndipo malo odulidwawo ndi osalala.

  

Kudula kwa laser

Laser kudula ntchito mkulu-mphamvu laser mtengo kutentha, kwanuko kusungunula, ndi nthunzi zitsulo kukwaniritsa kudula chuma, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi yolondola kudula mbale woonda zitsulo (<30 mm).Kudula kwa laser ndikwabwino kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kulondola kwazithunzi.

 

Kudula kwa Waterjet
Kudula kwa Waterjet ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito jets zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri kuti zidulire zitsulo, zomwe zimatha kudula nthawi imodzi yazinthu zilizonse pamakhota osakhazikika. Popeza sing'anga ndi madzi, ubwino waukulu wa waterjet kudula ndikuti kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yodula kumatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi jet yamadzi othamanga kwambiri, kuthetsa zotsatira za kutentha.