Kodi kudula chitsulo kungatheke bwanji?

Gawo loyamba pa kukonza zitsulo ndi kudula, komwe kumafuna kungodula zinthu zopangira kapena kuzilekanitsa m'mawonekedwe kuti mupeze malo opanda kanthu. Njira zodziwika bwino zodulira zitsulo ndi izi: kudula mawilo opukutira, kudula macheka, kudula malawi, kudula plasma, kudula laser, ndi kudula waterjet.
Kudula mawilo opukutira
Njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopukusira lozungulira mofulumira kwambiri podula chitsulo. Ndi njira yodulira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zodulira magudumu opukusira ndi zopepuka, zosinthasintha, zosavuta, komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'malo omanga komanso m'mapulojekiti okongoletsera mkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula machubu ang'onoang'ono a sikweya, machubu ozungulira, ndi machubu owoneka ngati osakhazikika.

Kudula ndi kusoka
Kudula kwa macheka kumatanthauza njira yogawira zidutswa kapena zipangizo podula mipata yopapatiza pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la macheka (saw disc). Kudula kwa macheka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira zitsulo. Kudula zipangizo ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo, kotero saMakina a w ndi zida zodziwika bwino mumakampani opanga makina. Pakudula, tsamba loyenera la macheka liyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kuuma kwa chinthucho, ndipo liwiro loyenera lodulira liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kudula Lawi (Kudula Mafuta a Oxy)
Kudula lawi kumaphatikizapo kutentha chitsulo kudzera mu njira ya mankhwala pakati pa mpweya ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, kuchifewetsa, kenako nkuchisungunula. Mpweya wotenthetsera nthawi zambiri umakhala acetylene kapena gasi wachilengedwe.
Kudula lawi ndi koyenera kokha pa mbale zachitsulo cha kaboni ndipo sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu ina yachitsulo, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zamkuwa/aluminium. Ubwino wake ndi monga mtengo wotsika komanso kuthekera kodula zinthu mpaka makulidwe a mamita awiri. Zoyipa zake ndi monga malo akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso kusintha kwa kutentha, okhala ndi magawo opingasa komanso nthawi zambiri zotsalira za slag.

Kudula Madzi a M'magazi
Kudula kwa plasma kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa plasma arc yotentha kwambiri kuti kusungunule (ndi kusandutsa nthunzi) chitsulo chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa chogwirira ntchito, ndikuchotsa chitsulo chosungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya plasma yothamanga kwambiri kuti ipange chodulacho. Nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zinthu zokhala ndi makulidwe okwana 100 mm. Mosiyana ndi kudula kwa malawi, kudula kwa plasma kumachitika mwachangu, makamaka podula mapepala opyapyala a chitsulo cha kaboni wamba, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala posalala.

  

Kudula kwa laser

Kudula kwa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kutentha, kusungunula, ndi kusandutsa chitsulo kukhala nthunzi kuti chidulidwe, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mbale zopyapyala zachitsulo (<30 mm) moyenera komanso molondola.Ubwino wodula ndi laser ndi wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu komanso kulondola kwa mawonekedwe.

 

Kudula Madzi
Kudula madzi ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma jet amadzi amphamvu kwambiri kudula chitsulo, chomwe chimatha kudula kamodzi kokha zinthu zilizonse motsatira ma curve okhazikika. Popeza sing'anga ndi madzi, ubwino waukulu wodula madzi ndi wakuti kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yodula kumatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri, kuchotsa zotsatira za kutentha.