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CHITSULO CHA EHONG – CHIPAYIPI CHA CHITSULO CHA RECTANGULA & CHUBU

Chitsulo chachitsulo chozungulira

Machubu achitsulo ozungulira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti magawo ang'onoang'ono opanda kanthu (RHS), amapangidwa ndi mapepala kapena zingwe zachitsulo zozungulira kapena zozizira. Njira yopangira imaphatikiza kupindika zinthu zachitsulo kukhala mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kenako n'kulumikiza m'mbali pamodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kapangidwe ka chubu chokhala ndi gawo la makona anayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ngati zopangira kumatsimikizira kuti machubuwo ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi.​
Mphamvu Yaikulu
Machubu achitsulo ozungulira amapereka chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri cha kulemera ndi mphamvu. Amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri pomwe amasunga kulemera kochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kuchepetsa kulemera ndikofunikira, monga pomanga nyumba zazitali komanso kupanga magalimoto.
Kukhazikika Kwabwino​
Chitsulo chili ndi mphamvu yachilengedwe yogwirira ntchito, ndipo machubu achitsulo amakona anayi amalandira mphamvu imeneyi. Amatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha kupsinjika popanda kusweka mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira ngati zinthu kapena kugundana mwadzidzidzi.
Kukana Kudzikundikira​
Machubu achitsulo amakona anayi akakonzedwa bwino amatha kukhala ndi kukana dzimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuphimba chubu chachitsulo ndi zinc. Zinc iyi imagwira ntchito ngati anode yoteteza chitsulo, kuteteza chitsulo chapansi ku dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya moyo wa chubu chachitsulo imakulitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mkati ndi kunja.​
Kusinthasintha kwa Kupanga​
Machubu achitsulo ozungulira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwambiri pankhani yopangira. Amatha kudulidwa mosavuta, kuwongoleredwa, kubooledwa, ndi kupangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za polojekiti. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola mainjiniya ndi opanga kupanga zinthu zovuta mosavuta. Pakupanga makina amafakitale, machubu achitsulo ozungulira amatha kupangidwa m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.​
Tumizani funso
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Pali miyezo ingapo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yadziko lonse yomwe imalamulira kupanga ndi ubwino wa machubu achitsulo amakona anayi. Chimodzi mwa miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi muyezo wa ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). Mwachitsanzo, ASTM A500 imafotokoza zofunikira pa mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha carbon chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chozizira komanso chopanda msoko okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amakona anayi, ndi amakona anayi. Imafotokoza zinthu monga kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mawonekedwe a makina, miyeso, ndi kulekerera.​

Ku Ulaya, miyezo ya EN (European Norms) ndi yofala. Mwachitsanzo, EN 10219 imagwira ntchito ndi zigawo zozizira zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda alloy ndi tirigu wabwino. Muyezo uwu umaonetsetsa kuti machubu achitsulo opangidwa mkati mwa European Union akukwaniritsa zofunikira za khalidwe ndi chitetezo.​
  • ASTM A500 (USA): Mafotokozedwe wamba a mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chofewa chopangidwa ndi kaboni.
  • EN 10219 (Ku Ulaya): Zigawo zopanda kanthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda aloyi ndi za tirigu wabwinobwino zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka chopangidwa ndi wozizira.
  • JIS G 3463 (Japan): Machubu amakona anayi achitsulo cha kaboni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri.
  • GB/T 6728 (China): Zigawo zachitsulo zolumikizidwa zozizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu.
chubu chachitsulo chamakona anayi
chubu chachitsulo chamakona anayi

Machubu achitsulo ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

Kapangidwe: Kumanga mafelemu, ma denga, zipilala, ndi zinthu zothandizira.

Magalimoto ndi Makina: Chassis, ma roll cages, ndi mafelemu a zida.

Zomangamanga: Milatho, zotchingira, ndi zothandizira zizindikiro.

Mipando ndi Kapangidwe ka Nyumba: Mipando yamakono, zogwirira ntchito, ndi nyumba zokongoletsera.

Zipangizo Zamakampani: Makina otumizira katundu, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi malo okonzera zinthu.

Mapeto
Machubu achitsulo ozungulira amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri, kusinthasintha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri paukadaulo ndi zomangamanga. Kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi kumatsimikizira kudalirika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Msonkhano Wopanga Zinthu
KUSUNGA NDI KUONETSA
Tumizani funso

Kodi ndingayitanitse bwanji zinthu zathu?
Kuyitanitsa zinthu zathu zachitsulo n'kosavuta. Mukungoyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
1. Pitani patsamba lathu kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera chomwe mukufuna. Muthanso kulankhulana nafe kudzera pa uthenga wa pa webusaiti, imelo, WhatsApp, ndi zina zotero kuti mutiuze zomwe mukufuna.
2. Tikalandira pempho lanu la mtengo, tidzakuyankhani mkati mwa maola 12 (ngati ndi kumapeto kwa sabata, tidzakuyankhani mwamsanga Lolemba). Ngati mukufulumira kupeza mtengo, mutha kutiyimbira foni kapena kucheza nafe pa intaneti ndipo tidzayankha mafunso anu ndikukupatsani zambiri.
3. Tsimikizirani tsatanetsatane wa oda, monga mtundu wa chinthu, kuchuluka (nthawi zambiri kuyambira pa chidebe chimodzi, pafupifupi matani 28), mtengo, nthawi yotumizira, nthawi yolipira, ndi zina zotero. Tikutumizirani invoice ya proforma kuti mutsimikizire.
4. Lipirani, tidzayamba kupanga mwachangu, timalandira njira zonse zolipirira, monga: kutumiza uthenga, kalata yotsimikizira ngongole, ndi zina zotero.
5. Landirani katunduyo ndikuwona mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kulongedza katunduyo ndi kutumiza kwa inu malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Tidzakupatsanso ntchito yogulitsa katunduyo.

Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-15-2025

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