He aha nā ʻanuʻu i ka hana ʻana i nā paila pepa kila?

Ma waena o nā ʻano paila pepa kila,Puʻu Pepa Uʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ukali ʻia e nā paila pepa kila linear a me nā paila pepa kila i hui pū ʻia. ʻO ka modulus ʻāpana o nā paila pepa kila U-ʻano he 529 × 10-6m3-382 × 10-5m3 / m, ʻoi aku ka kūpono no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hale manawa pōkole. Aia ke kūlana axis kūlike i ke ʻano laka i loko o ka paia hui. Me ʻelua mau ʻāpana laka o ka hopena o ka paila pepa kila linear, kahi e pani ai i nā waiwai ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa o ka tubular welded nui, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o ʻelua paila pepa kila ʻano U a me ke ʻano modular o ka hui pū ʻana o ke ʻano paila pepa kila. No ka mea pūpū o nā paila kila i hui pū ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi kumu ʻāpana nui ma o ka ʻākoakoa kūpono o nā paila pepa kila. Wahi a nā kūlana hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana.

Puʻu Pepa Kila U ʻAnoa ua hana ʻia nā paila pepa kila linear e ka calendering i loko o nā hale hana, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia e kēlā me kēia mea hana, akā naʻe penei nā ʻanuʻu hana o nā paila pepa kila:
Hana ʻia ka puʻu pepa kila me ka embryo kila nui a i ʻole ka embryo kila pālahalaha i loko o ka umu hoʻomehana i hoʻomehana ʻia i 1250 ℃ ma mua a ma hope o ke kalena ʻana, me ke ʻano paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka lua ʻōwili o nā hala he nui, e hana mālie ana i ke ʻano ʻāpana hope loa. ʻOki ʻia ka puʻu pepa kila i kalena ʻia i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka lōʻihi o ka huahana i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia nā puʻu pepa ma o kahi mīkini hoʻopololei ʻōwili e hoʻoponopono i nā kūlou a me nā warps i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kalena ʻana.