He mea maʻamau nā mea papa kila maʻamaupapa kila kalapona, kila kohu ʻole, kila wikiwiki, kila manganese kiʻekiʻe a pēlā aku. ʻO kā lākou mea maka nui he kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, he mea ia i hana ʻia me ke kila i ninini ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana a laila kaomi ʻia me ka mīkini. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa kila he pālahalaha a ʻehā paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke kaomi ʻia me ka mīkini wale nō, akā ʻoki ʻia hoʻi me kahi ʻāpana kila ākea.
No laila he aha nā ʻano o nā papa kila?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ka mānoanoa
(1) papa lahilahi: mānoanoa <4 mm
(2) Papa waena: 4 mm ~20 mm
(3) Papa mānoanoa: 20 mm ~60 mm
(4) Papa mānoanoa loa: 60 mm ~115 mm
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano hana
(1)Papa kila ʻōwili welaʻO ka ʻili o ka hana ʻana i ka nakinaki wela he ʻili oxide, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mānoanoa o ka pā. He haʻahaʻa ka paʻakikī o ka papa kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana a me ka ductility maikaʻi.
(2)Papa kila ʻōwili anuʻAʻohe ʻili oxide ma ka ʻili o ka hana hoʻopaʻa anu, maikaʻi ke ʻano. He paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe ka pā i ʻōwili anu ʻia a he paʻakikī ke hana ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻololi a he ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili
(1)Pepa galvanized(pepa galvanized wela, pepa Electro-galvanized): I mea e pale ai i ka ʻili o ka papa kila mai ka palaho ʻana e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka papa kila me kahi papa o ka metala zinc.
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka galvanizing wela: ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa kila lahilahi i loko o ka pahu zinc hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i pili ai kona ʻili i kahi papa kila lahilahi zinc. I kēia manawa, hana nui ʻia ia ma ke kaʻina hana galvanizing mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke komo mau ʻana o nā papa kila i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā pahu zinc hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i nā papa kila galvanized.
Pepa galvanized electro: He maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka papa kila galvanized i hana ʻia e ka electroplating. Eia nō naʻe, lahilahi ka uhi ʻana a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala e like me ka pepa galvanized wela.
(2) Papa kinikini
(3) Papa kila hui pū ʻia
(4)Papa kila i uhi ʻia i ke kalaʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he papa kila kala, me ka papa kila ʻōwili anu kiʻekiʻe, ka papa kila galvanized wela a i ʻole ka papa kila zinc aluminized e like me ke substrate, ma hope o ka degreasing ʻana o ka ʻili, phosphating, mālama chromate a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi organik ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana.
Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kala ʻālohilohi a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana, nā mīkini home, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana
(1) Papa kila alahaka
(2) Papa kila paila: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻaila, kemika, kahua mana, paila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
(3) Papa kila hana moku: papa kila lahilahi a me ka papa kila mānoanoa i hana ʻia me ke kila kūkulu kūikawā no ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o nā moku holo moana, kahakai a me uka.
(4) Pā pale kaua
(5) Papa kila kaʻa:
(6) Papa kila o ka hale
(7) Papa kila kūkulu:
(8) Papa kila uila (pepa kila silika)
(9) Nā mea ʻē aʻe
Loaʻa iā mākou ma mua o 17 mau makahiki o ka ʻike waiwai ma ke kahua o ke kila, ʻo kā mākou mea kūʻai aku ma Kina a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana a puni ka honua, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana kila kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kūʻai aku honua.
Hāʻawi mākou i nā kumukūʻai huahana hoʻokūkū loa e hōʻoia i ka like o kā mākou huahana ma muli o nā kumukūʻai kūpono loa, hāʻawi pū mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻoihana hana hohonu. No ka hapa nui o nā nīnau a me nā ʻōlelo, inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā koi nui, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi pane i loko o hoʻokahi lā hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-21-2023
