ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana nui o ka paipu culvert corrugated a me nā pono

Paipu ʻauwai corrugatedʻano ʻāpana keʻa nui a me nā kūlana pili

(1) Pōʻai: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa maʻamau, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano hana āpau, ʻoiai ke nui ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana.
(2) ʻEllipse kū pololei: culvert, paipu wai ua, sewer, kahawai, kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai.
(3) ʻAno pea: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he alanui hele wāwae, nā alanui kaʻa, nā alanui paikikala.
(4) Piula wai: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻauwai nui, nā alahele, nā ʻauwai lawe wai mamao loa, nā alaloa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, nā ʻauwai wai nui, a pēlā aku.
(5) ʻEllipse transverse: e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka wai i ka manawa like, e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alanui, i ka wā e haʻahaʻa ai ka mānoanoa o luna o ka paipu overburden he koho maikaʻi.
(6) ʻŌpae hapa-pōʻai: ke ʻano kūkulu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāpana hāmama, me kahi ʻāpana nui o luna o ka wai, ʻano nani, a me ka ʻāpana pili i ke kaiapuni me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka moena muliwai maoli.
(7) Piko haʻahaʻa: ʻauwai, alahaka liʻiliʻi, ʻauwai wai, lumi poʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana keʻa nui ma luna o ka wai, ʻaʻohe hōʻino i ka ʻāpana muliwai kūlohelohe e pili ana i ke kaiapuni.
(8) Piʻo piʻo kiʻekiʻe: nā ʻauwai, nā alahaka liʻiliʻi, nā ʻauwai wai, kahi nui o ke poʻo, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he alanui komo a me nā wahi hoʻololi kaʻaahi lehulehu.
(9) Hoaka lio: kākoʻo mua o ke ana, hoʻoikaika, komo ʻana i ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā ​​koi ʻē aʻe no ka lumi poʻo nui aʻe.
(10) ʻAuwai pahu: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke keʻena poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā alahaka laulā liʻiliʻi.

Nā pono opaipu kila corrugatedʻO ke alawai e komo pū ana me:
Ka hoʻohana ikaika:Nā Paipu Kila ʻUlu Galvanized hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kahi ākea o nā mea i loaʻanā kūlana hana, a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻauwai paipu kila corrugated (plate) ma nā ʻauwai laulā.

ʻO nā kūlana ma lalo nei he kūpono ia e hāʻawi i ka mea nui i ka culvert paipu corrugated kila:
① haʻahaʻa ka hiki ke hāpai, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonā ʻana a me ka deformation o ke kahua;
② nā kūlana ʻāina ma nā wahi paʻakikī;
③ papa hana paʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi kūkulu ʻana o ka culvert sima i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole ka masonry culvert, ʻoi aku ka pili.
ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke culvert paipu kila i ke kahua. He ʻano maʻalahi ke culvert paipu kila, me ka ikaika tensile kila, a ʻo kona ʻano corrugated kū hoʻokahi e like me ke anawaena like o ka paipu sima i hoʻoikaika ʻia, hiki ke pale aku i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka hale o luna ma muli o ka noho like ʻole, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻemi pono i ke culvert paipu ponoʻī ma muli o nā pilikia haki noho like ʻole.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana, e mālama ana i ka manawa: ʻo ka nui o ka ʻenekinia nui o ke kila corrugated pipe culvert ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana paipu, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka ninini ʻana o ka sima, mālama a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
Mālama kālā: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai maoli o ke culvert paipu kila corrugated ma mua o nā alahaka a me nā culverts o ke ʻano like, a he pōkole ka manawa kūkulu, ʻo ia hoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ke culvert paipu kila corrugated i ke kaʻina hana hana e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, hana ʻana, maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā, pōkole ka pōʻaiapuni hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana e ke kaiapuni, hana hale hana kikowaena, a kūpono hoʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai.ʻEhongloea i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano corrugated culverts e hoʻokō ai i nā pono ʻenekinia like ʻole!